French Hollyhocks

French Hollyhocks Photo:  Debbie Roland

By Debbie Roland, Master Gardener

French Hollyhocks, also known as fig-leaved hollyhocks (Alcea ficifolia) are an old-fashioned flower making a comeback in West Texas gardens.  Unlike common hollyhock (Alcea rosea), French hollyhocks offer better disease resistance, longer bloom periods and a more refined and branching form that fits beautifully in both cottage gardens and xeric landscapes.

These hardy biennials grow 4’ tall and feature fig-shaped leaves that give the plant is name.  Flowers can be single or semi-double, blooming in shades of pink, rose and burgundy.  Each blossom has a papery texture and draws bees, hummingbirds and butterflies. 

This plant thrives in West Texas preferring full sun.  They can tolerate wind (a plus for us) as well as poor soil.  A good choice for those of us looking for beauty without much fuss.  Once established an occasional deep watering will extend the bloom period and keep plants healthy.

Hollyhocks grow best in well-drained soil.  If you have clay soil amend with compost before planting.  A layer of mulch to conserve moisture and prevent weeds is recommended.  They are started from seed in early spring and reseed themselves from year to year.  To start indoors plant seeds in small pots eight weeks before the last frost date (about the first week of February).  Once the danger of a freeze is over, they can be planted outdoors.  Deadheading encourages new blooms throughout the season. 

The best advantage of French hollyhocks over traditional hollyhocks is their resistance to rust, a fungal disease that can disfigure the leaves.  Although French hollyhocks are not entirely immune, they rarely suffer severe damage.  Good air circulation, eliminating overhead watering and keeping fallen foliage cleaned up can keep rust at bay.

These plants combine well with ornamental grasses, coneflowers and salvias.  Plant in drifts for a particularly striking appearance.

Their adaptability and antique charm are a natural fit for growing in our area.  Whether you are planting a nostalgic garden or just want something that thrives in the heat, this flower may just become one of your new favorites.

If you have questions, call the AgriLife office in Odessa at 498-4071 or in Midland at 686-4700.   Additional information, and our blog for access to past articles, is available at westtexasgardening.org.  Click on “Resources.”